| Article title | Validity of the Administrative act: Theoretical Approaches and Practical Aspects |
|---|---|
| Authors |
OLHA SOLOVIOVA
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative Law, Yaroslav the Wise National Law University (Kharkiv, Ukraine) ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3801-9113 Researcher ID: https://www.researchgate.net/profi le/Olha-Soloviova o.m.soloviova@gmail.com
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| Magazine name | Legal journal «Law of Ukraine» (Ukrainian version) |
| Magazine number | 11 / 2024 |
| Pages | 60 - 70 |
| Annotation | . The relevance of the subject of the scientific article is due to the entry into force of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”, which introduces into legal circulation categories that were not previously inherent in the Ukrainian legal system. Among them, a special place belongs to the “administrative act”. Attention in the article is focused on the issues of the validity of the administrative act, because in legal science they were disclosed rather fragmentary and require further research, in connection with the introduction of the rules of the general administrative procedure into the practice of public administration. Analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” allowed the author to draw a conclusion about the possibility of using the terms “validity” and “action” of the act as synonyms. In the work, the validity of an administrative act denotes its main property, which is the ability to cause legal consequences for participants in administrative proceedings. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the administrative law formed in the doctrine, taking into account the normative provisions of the ZAP of general and special rules of force and termination of administrative acts. It is determined that the validity (action) of an administrative act has certain limits in time, which are determined by the beginning of the action and the loss of force. To establish the beginning of the administrative act, the author singled out four elements for which the ZAP puts forward rather specific requirements. These include: 1) the moment of entry into force; 2) fixing bringing to the attention of the person; 3) method of proof; 4) the obligation of the administrative body to prove the fact and time of delivery of the act. It is stated that the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”, unlike the previous legislation, clearly defines the mechanisms for termination of the administrative act, depending on what the administrative act is: unlawful or lawful; favorable or negative for the person; requires execution or not. |
| Keywords | administrative procedure; administrative act; administrative proceedings; validity (action) of the administrative act; the moment of entry into force; termination of the administrative act (loss of force); withdrawal; recognition as invalid; cancellation |
| References | Bibliography Authored books
Edited and translated books 3. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Administrative Law (P Cane, H C H Hofmann, E C Ip, P L Lindseth eds, Oxford University Press 2020). 4. Zahalna teoriia prava: Pidruchnyk (M Koziubra red, Vaite 2015). 5. Zahalne administratyvne pravo: pidruchnyk (I Hrytsenko red, Yurinkom Inter 2015). 6. Melnyk R, Bevzenko V, Zahalne administratyvne pravo: navch. posib. (R Melnyk red, Vaite 2014). 7. Shmidt-Assmann E, Zahalne administratyvne pravo yak ideia vrehuliuvannia: osnovni zasady ta zavdannia systematyky administratyvnoho prava (per z nim, K.I.S. 2009).
Journal articles 8. Boiko I, Briiede Ya, ‘Pravova pryroda ta oznaky administratyvnoho akta (u porivnialnomu konteksti Latvii ta Ukrainy)’ [2023] 163 Problemy zakonnosti 22–45. 9. Mandiuk O, ‘Chynnist ta diia indyvidualnykh administratyvnykh aktiv: rozmezhuvannia poniat’ [2016] 845 Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu “Lvivska politekhnika”. Yurydychni nauky 122. 10. Shkolyk A, ‘Skasuvannia ta vidklykannia administratyvnykh aktiv’ [2013] 58 Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia yurydychna 177. 11. Shulima A, ‘“Chynnist” ta “diia” zakonu: rozmezhuvannia poniat’ [2011] 51 Derzhava i pravo 72.
Theses 12. Mandiuk O, ‘Indyvidualni administratyvni akty: teoriia ta praktyka zastosuvannia’ (dys kand yuryd nauk 2017). |
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